04 · Keyframes

Keyframes, Types + Curves

Oliver Aemisegger · 6 min read

Keyframes are where motion starts. Two values at two moments, After Effects does the rest.

This section enables you to

  • Set keyframes on any property
  • Choose between linear, Easy Ease and hold
  • Shape speed in the Graph Editor

Set Keyframes

A keyframe stores a value at a moment in time. After Effects fills in the frames between keyframes.

  1. 01

    Start the stopwatch

    Click the stopwatch next to a property. This sets the first keyframe.

  2. 02

    Move and change

    Move the playhead and change the value. A new keyframe appears automatically.

  1. 03

    Preview

    Press Space to play your animation.

    Space

Keyframe Types

The type of a keyframe decides how the motion feels:

  • Linear – constant speed, mechanical
  • Easy Ease – slow out, slow in, feels natural
  • Hold – jumps to the next value, great for blinking
  1. 01

    Easy Ease

    Select the keyframes, Ctrl-click and choose Keyframe Assistant > Easy Ease.

    F9
  2. 02

    Hold

    Select the keyframes, Ctrl-click and choose Toggle Hold Keyframe.

  3. 03

    Back to linear

    ⌘-click (Windows: Ctrl-click) a keyframe to switch it to linear.

Curves

The Graph Editor shows how your animation moves over time. The speed graph shows how fast a value changes, the value graph shows the value itself. Most of the time you work with the speed graph.

  1. 01

    Open the Graph Editor

    Select the keyframes and switch the Timeline to the Graph Editor.

    Shift+F3
  2. 02

    Shape the curve

    Drag the handles. The higher the curve, the faster the motion.

Exercise

Three squares, three keyframe types

Same project, new comp in comps > maincomps

Expected result

Shortcuts

ActionMac
PreviewSpace
Easy EaseF9
Graph EditorShift+F3
Previous / next keyframeJ / K
Work area start / endB / N

More info